Financial Assistance for Soft-Story Retrofits: Is Help Available?

SKS BLOG

For property owners in earthquake-prone regions, soft-story retrofits are no longer optional—they’re often required by law and critical for safety. However, one of the most common concerns building owners have is the cost of completing a seismic retrofit.

The good news is that financial assistance programs do exist. From government grants to specialized financing programs, many resources can help property owners manage the cost of retrofitting vulnerable buildings.

If you're wondering whether funding is available for your property, this guide explains what financial assistance options exist and how you can take advantage of them.


What Is a Soft-Story Retrofit?

A soft-story building typically has a weak or open ground floor that lacks the structural strength needed to withstand seismic forces.

Common examples include:

  • Apartment buildings with ground-level parking
  • Buildings with large storefront openings
  • Structures with minimal supporting walls on the first floor

During earthquakes, these weak levels can collapse, causing catastrophic structural damage.

A soft-story retrofit strengthens the building by installing engineered structural elements such as:

  • Steel moment frames
  • Shear walls
  • Reinforced columns
  • Structural anchors and bracing systems

These upgrades significantly improve a building’s ability to resist earthquake forces and protect occupants.


How Much Does a Soft-Story Retrofit Cost?

The cost of a retrofit varies depending on several factors, including:

  • Building size and number of units
  • Structural condition of the building
  • Engineering and design requirements
  • Permit and inspection costs
  • Construction labor and materials

Most retrofit projects typically range between:

$20,000 and $100,000+

Larger or more complex properties may require additional structural work, which can increase the overall project cost.

While this investment may seem significant, financial assistance programs can help offset these expenses.


Government Grants for Seismic Retrofits

Several government programs aim to encourage property owners to strengthen vulnerable buildings before major earthquakes occur.

Earthquake Brace + Bolt Program

The California Earthquake Authority operates the Earthquake Brace + Bolt Program, which provides grants of up to $3,000 to homeowners for seismic retrofits.

Although the program primarily focuses on single-family homes, it demonstrates the state's commitment to funding seismic safety improvements. Similar initiatives may be introduced periodically for multifamily buildings and soft-story structures.


FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance

The Federal Emergency Management Agency offers funding through the Hazard Mitigation Assistance Program.

This program supports projects that reduce disaster risk, including structural retrofits for earthquake-prone buildings. Property owners usually apply through state or local emergency management offices.

These grants are competitive but can significantly reduce the cost of seismic upgrades.


Low-Interest Financing Options

When grants are not available or do not cover the entire project cost, financing programs can make retrofit projects more manageable.

SBA Disaster Mitigation Loans

The U.S. Small Business Administration provides low-interest disaster mitigation loans that can be used to strengthen buildings against future disasters.

Benefits include:

  • Lower interest rates than traditional loans
  • Flexible repayment terms
  • Funding for structural improvements

These loans can help property owners finance major retrofit projects without large upfront costs.


PACE Financing

Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) financing allows property owners to fund building improvements and repay them over time through property tax assessments.

Key advantages include:

  • Long repayment periods
  • Competitive interest rates
  • No large upfront payment

For larger retrofit projects, PACE financing can be an attractive solution.


Local Incentives for Soft-Story Retrofits

Many cities in California encourage retrofitting through additional local incentives.

Examples include cities such as:

  • Los Angeles
  • San Francisco
  • Santa Monica

These municipalities may offer programs such as:

Permit Fee Waivers

Some cities reduce or eliminate permit fees for seismic retrofit projects.

Tax Incentives

Property owners may receive tax deductions or property tax relief for completing structural upgrades.

Tenant Cost Sharing

Certain local regulations allow landlords to recover a portion of retrofit costs through small rent adjustments, easing the financial burden.

Because incentives vary by location, it is important to check with your local building department.


Why Financial Assistance Matters

Access to funding programs makes it easier for property owners to complete seismic upgrades before disaster strikes.

Retrofitting provides several key benefits:

  • Improved safety for tenants and occupants
  • Compliance with local retrofit ordinances
  • Reduced structural failure risk during earthquakes
  • Potential reductions in insurance costs
  • Increased property value and structural integrity

When combined with financial assistance programs, retrofitting becomes a manageable long-term investment in your property’s safety and durability.


Steps to Secure Financial Assistance

If you are considering a retrofit project, follow these steps to identify funding opportunities.

1. Get a Structural Assessment

Hire a licensed structural engineer to evaluate your building and determine the required retrofit design.

2. Research Available Programs

Look for applicable grants, loans, and local incentives that support seismic upgrades.

3. Submit Applications

Many programs have specific eligibility requirements and deadlines, so preparing documentation early is important.

4. Work with Experienced Retrofit Contractors

Contractors familiar with retrofit projects can help streamline the process and ensure the work meets local building codes.

5. Begin the Retrofit Project

Once financing is secured, construction can begin according to approved engineering plans and permits.


Soft-Story Retrofits Are an Investment in Safety

Although the cost of seismic retrofitting can seem high, numerous financial assistance options are available to help property owners manage these upgrades.

With access to grants, loans, and local incentives, many building owners can complete retrofits without placing unnecessary strain on their finances.

Most importantly, these improvements help protect lives, property, and long-term investments.


Work With SKS Construction

At SKS Construction, we specialize in structural upgrades and retrofit solutions designed to strengthen buildings and meet local seismic safety requirements.

Our team can help with:

  • Structural retrofit planning
  • Engineering coordination
  • Permit assistance
  • Full retrofit construction services

If you're considering a soft-story retrofit and want to learn about available financial assistance options, contact SKS Construction today to schedule a consultation.

Strengthen your building. Protect your investment. Prepare for the next earthquake.

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